Facial skin certainly undergoes natural aging, can be countered by modern cosmetics and cosmetic procedures.
One of these processes is laser facial rejuvenation - thanks to this technique, cell rejuvenation and regeneration mechanisms are activated, the facial skin acquires a youthful, fresh, and well-cared look. .
In cosmetology, a special laser is used to eliminate various skin problems. Fractional laser skin rejuvenation is quite common - a cosmetic procedure, after which you can increase skin elasticity, remove small and deep wrinkles, and slim the face. After completing a course, you will look a few years younger.
Nature and effects of technology
Laser facial rejuvenation is a technique in which laser radiation is applied to the skin. To do this, a laser source is used - a laser installation - a device on which the laser beam penetration into the skin, exposure time and radiation temperature can be adjusted.
The correct selection of process parameters is the most important condition for successful rejuvenation, since only the slightest mistake of the esthetician, burns can appear on the face.
Going deep into the tissue, the laser causes mild damage to the cells, in response to the arising irritation, the cells begin to actively produce collagen and elastin, and the growth of new cells continues.
Stimulating regeneration process leads to a complete renewal of facial skin, rejuvenating. The second name of the procedure is laser skin peeling.
Contraindications and contraindications
This technique is used to eliminate age-related changes in the facial skin:
- Wrinkle.
- Black spot.
- Pale and sagging.
In addition, the instructions for the procedure are:
- Scars, swelling on the face.
- Acne spots.
- Unwanted tattoo.
- The keratinization of the skin.
- Pore enlargement.
- Mesh veins on the face.
- Stretch marks on the abdomen and legs after pregnancy.
Contraindications to laser skin peels are:
- Keloids.
- Malignant tumors.
- Pregnancy, lactation.
- Herpetic infection during exacerbation.
- Wounds and abrasions on the face.
- Any skin diseases.
- Fresh tanned color.
- Mole.
- Are taking acne medication.
In most cases, laser skin rejuvenation takes place without complications, the first few days after the procedure, the patient notices a slight swelling, redness, and peeling of the epidermis. These are normal for laser skin peels and should go away on their own after a few days.
Possible side effects
But in some cases, the following side effects may develop:
- Persistent blushing.
- Exacerbation of acne.
- Increases oily skin.
- Appearance of hyperpigmentation or hyperpigmentation.
- Herpes outbreaks (if the patient has been previously diagnosed with herpes).
- Burn.
- Maintain the boundary between the treated and untreated skin areas.
- Bleeding under the skin.
The side effects listed go away for a long time and require further treatment from a cosmetologist.
Advantages and disadvantages of dissection
The fractional shell is widely used due to the following benefits:
- High efficiency, the ability to remove significant cosmetic defects.
- Ability to perform on any skin type.
- Minimizes the risk of side effects (burns and hyperpigmentation).
- Painless.
- Short skin recovery period.
- The ability to treat large areas of skin in one go.
The downside of the jaw-cutting method is that the cost is quite high compared to other methods, but in terms of the effectiveness of the procedure, this disadvantage can be considered negligible.
Types of laser rejuvenation
There are several types of laser rejuvenation, depending on the depth of the laser:
- Laser resurfacing. . . The laser "works" in the surface layer of the epidermis, exfoliating. The results of the treatment become noticeable after a week: the skin becomes velvety to the touch, fine lines disappear. In the process, three types of lasers are used: erbium, carbon or neodymium.
- Biological laser. . . Radiation penetrates deep layers of the skin, while some of the cells are destroyed. This technique is more extreme than laser resurfacing, but it offers a powerful anti-aging effect. To enhance the effect of the laser, the beauty applies the mixture of nutrients to the skin. After the treatment, deep wrinkles disappear and facial contouring improved. The recovery process takes place within three months, and severe cutaneous edema and flaking may be present on the face during this phase.
- Segment dissection. . . Fractional laser genital rejuvenation is the most effective, at the same time gentle. The special feature of this method is that the laser beam is divided into many microscopic beams, thus having a softer effect on the skin. The radiation hits the skin in the form of a mesh, so the intact areas remain between the foci of cell damage - this contributes to faster tissue regeneration and a stronger rejuvenating effect. The intensity of the beam during fractional dissection can be changed using either carbon dioxide or erbium lasers.
Stages of the procedure
Before the procedure, you need to make an appointment with a cosmetic doctor. The doctor identifies any problems that exist, asks the patient if there are any contraindications to the procedure, about how laser rejuvenation will take place.
If the patient's skin is prone to hyperpigmentation, a whitening cream is prescribed a few days before the rejuvenation session. Patients should be aware that before the procedure, do not engage in sports, do hard labor, or drink alcohol.
The sequence for performing fractional dissection:
- The face is cleaned with ordinary cosmetics.
- Anesthetic cream is applied to the skin.
- After a few minutes, the anesthetic is washed off, a layer of gel is applied to facilitate sliding of the nozzle of the fractional device. Glasses are worn on the patient's eyes.
- The doctor moves the nozzle all over the face, applying the laser to each area in sequence.
- Treatment lasts 15-60 minutes, after which a calming cream is applied to the skin.
In total, you need to go through 3 - 4 procedures, the break between times is 1-2 months.
Skin care at home
After laser treatment, swelling, redness, peeling, and itching will appear on the skin, which then forms scabs. Patients should follow the following recommendations:
- Apply cold compresses to your face to reduce puffiness.
- Apply an anti-inflammatory and soothing cream (prescribed by a esthetician).
- Use sunscreen on your face before going out.
- Do not go to the bathroom, sauna, or hot showers for two weeks after the procedure.
- Do not use exfoliants; Apply cosmetics only after getting permission from your esthetician.
- Do not remove the crust that has formed to prevent the appearance of scars on the face.
If laser genital rejuvenation is performed by a highly qualified specialist and the patient obeys all physician's orders, the results of the treatment will be satisfied with excellent aesthetic effect.